Taking a Loss Can Improve Your Gains

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Being a successful stock trader/investor does not require an individual to time every trade perfectly or be invested properly for every market trend. Truly successful investors, must learn not to let their emotions control their stock trading. Successful traders must possess the ability to cut their losses. Fortunes have been lost by individuals sitting there watching their stock drop while they nervously try to convince themselves that the stock will eventually come back. The true key to being successful stock trader/investor is knowing when to cut your losses and allowing winners to run and reach their full potential. If these two strategies are implemented properly even an investor who is only correct 50% of the time can make a substantial amount of money in the market. Both long-term investors and short-term stock traders should apply this simple practice. The chart below represents a simplified example of this technique being implemented. The example is demonstrated using short-term trades, but if the time frame between trades were extended it would be representative of a longer-term investment.
Example of five stock losses capped at 10%:
Stock Bought/Sold

Date

Number of Shares

Stock Price

Profit/Loss

Percent Profit/Loss

Bought Stock (AAA) 11-20-99

1000

$25.00

$2,500

10%

Sold Stock (AAA) 11-25-99

1000

$22.50

Bought Stock (BBB) 11-15-99

500

$47.00

$2,350

10%

Sold Stock (BBB) 11-18-99

500

$42.30

Bought Stock (CCC) 11-8-99

500

$47.00

$2,350

10%

Sold Stock (CCC) 11-17-99

500

$42.30

Bought Stock (DDD) 10-15-99

1000

$10.00

$1,000

10%

Sold Stock (DDD) 11-1-99

1000

$9.00

Bought Stock (EEE) 10-12-99

1000

$15.00

$1,500

10%

Sold Stock (EEE) 10-10-99

1000

$13.50

Total Loss $9,700.00
.Example of 5 winning stock trades:
Stock Bought/Sold

Date

Number of Shares

Stock Price

Profit/Loss

Percent Profit/Loss

Bought Stock (FFF) 11-17-99

1000

$24.50

$7,350

30%

Sold Stock (FFF) 11-20-99

1000

$31.85

Bought Stock (GGG) 11-21-99

500

$45.00

$2,250

10%

Sold Stock (GGG) 11-27-99

500

$49.50

Bought Stock (HHH) 12-1-99

500

$47.00

$9,400

40%

Sold Stock (HHH) 12-15-99

500

$65.80

Bought Stock (DDD) 12-17-99

1000

$11.00

$2,200

20%

Sold Stock (DDD) 12-19-99

1000

$13.20

Bought Stock (EEE) 12-23-99

1000

$17.00

$5,100

30%

Sold Stock (EEE) 12-30-99

1000

$22.10

Total Profit $26,300.00
The trader in this example cut his stock losses at 10% but allowed his winning trades to run until the stock began to show technical weakness and then took his profits. The trader placed the same number of winning trades and losing trades, used roughly the same amount of capital to initiate each group of trades, but ultimately made a profit. The overall profit from this portfolio was $18,950, or almost a 10% return, a pretty impressive gain for a trader who was only correct 50% of the time.

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